Active and passive voice with modals () Modals Auxiliary Verb in Passive Voice Active Voice Passive Voice Can/ Could Can/Could+ be+ 3 rd verb I can solve these sums. These sums can be solved by me. I cannot solve these sums. These sums cannot be solved by me. Can I solve these sums?

Do not starve the cow. Let the cow not be starved.

Passive: I am being helped by Ram. (iii) Present Perfect Tense The Structure of the Verb in this Tense is. Has / have + been + V 3 For Example. Active: Mohan has read many books. Passive: Many books have been read by Mohan. Past Tense (i) Simple Past Tense The structure of the verb in this Tense is. Was / Were + V 3 For Example.

For Example Active: Has he killed the dog.? Passive: Has the dog been killed by him? Some Other Structures Rule 16 Usually By is used before the Object in the Passive Voice. But there are some verbs on account of which some other Preposition are used befor e the Object in place of By.

For Example (C) No Perfect Continuous Tense of any Tense can not be converted into Passive Voice. For Example Rules for Conversion from Active Voice to Passive Voice Rule 1: Interchange of Subject and Object While changing from the Active Voice to Passive Voice, the Subject is made the Object, and the Object becomes the Subject in the Passive Voice. Also, ‘By’ is used before the subject when it is made the object in the Passive Form. Sometimes ‘By’ is kept understood or implied also. Active: Ram loves Shyam. Passive: Shyam is loved by Ram.

Conversion of Active to Passive Sentence in different Tenses • Present Simple Tense Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are + Verb (3 rd form) + by + Subject Active voice: He sings a song. • He does not sing a song.

When form of the verb indicates that the sentence is active then it is said to be in Active Voice, similarly when the form indicates that the subject is passive it is referred to as Passive Voice. जब verb से ऐसा प्रकट हो कि कर्ता स्वयं कार्य कर रहा है, तब उसे active voice में होना कहा जाता है. Here We are providing you English Grammar notes on Active/Passive Voice. These rules will be so. PASSIVE VOICE. For Example, Active. Series in Hindi.

His books were being revised by him. He was not revising his books. His books were not being revised by him. Was he revising his books? Were his books being revised by him?

The rest of the sentence remains unchanged. For Example Active: There is no milk to waste. Passive: There is no milk to be wasted. Rule 18 In some sentences Infinitive without ‘ to ‘ is used. Active: I made him run away. Passive: he was made to run away. In sentences of this pattern normal Rules are applied for conversion into Passive Voice.

Me I You You her She them They us We him He it It whom Who 2. Change the subject into object.

Passive: He is looked after by her. Active: They laughed at him. Passive: He was laughed at by them. Rule 9 Some sentences have two objects.

The car was being repaired. Present perfect: The car has just been repaired. Past perfect: The car had been repaired. Future simple: The car will be repaired. Future perfect: The car will have been repaired.

English is spoken in this shop. Visitors are not allowed to smoke. The seal must be removed. In a less formal style the active voice is more usual. English is spoken in this shop. - We speak English in this shop. He was seen in Dover.

The car is being repaired. Past simple and continuous: The car was repaired. The car was being repaired.

Form Present simple and continuous: The car is repaired. The car is being repaired. Past simple and continuous: The car was repaired.

Passive: Many books have been read by Mohan. Past Tense (i) Simple Past Tense The structure of the verb in this Tense is. Was / Were + V 3 For Example.

These sentence can be converted from active voice to Passive Voice and from Passive Voice to Active Voice. For Example Active: I read a book. Passive: A book is read by me. There are definite rules for converting from active Voice to Passive Voice. But before these rules, It is necessary to know some basic concepts. Condition Under Which Conversion from Active Voice to Passive Voice is not Possible (A) The sentence in which the main verb is Intransitive can not be converted into Passive voice.

The important thing is what happened, not who did it. If the agent is not known. He was offered a job.

But note that the helping verb used should be according to the object. • Convert the verb into past participle or 3 rd form of the verb. • Use the preposition () “by”. • I hope you enjoyed this article. Twilight full movie 123movieshub. This was all about Active and passive voice, worksheets, rules, examples (PDF).

(ii) Present Continuous Tense The Structure of the Verb in this tense. Is / Am / Are + being + V 3. Active: He is writing a letter. Passive: A letter is written by him. Active: Ram is helping me.

Let him help his brother. Let his brother be helped by him. Clean your room. Let your room be cleaned.

All lessons should be learnt by students. Active and passive voice with Imperative Sentences These are the sentences in which we express our feeling and emotions like command, order, advice, and request. Lets + new object + be/Not be +past participle or 3 rd form. For sentences containing, Request, advice and order, we will use you are Requested to, advised to and ordered to. Note: Always remove please and kind if they are given in the sentence. Active Voice Passive Voice Shut the door.

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• Practise passive forms of the future tense. • Exercises on the passive form of the present perfect.

Has, Have, had take been before the third form of the verb. (ii) Interrogative sentences beginning with an Interrogative pronoun / Adverb ( Who, What, Whom etc) begin in the Passive Voice with By whom or By With What. For Example Active: Has he killed the dog.? Passive: Has the dog been killed by him? Some Other Structures Rule 16 Usually By is used before the Object in the Passive Voice. But there are some verbs on account of which some other Preposition are used befor e the Object in place of By. ‘at’ is used after- Shocked, Surprised, astonished, alarmed, disappointed, displeased, distress.

America was discovered by Columbus Who did this work? Sillunu oru kadhal movie download. By whom was this work done? Open the window Let the window be opened He is writing a letter A letter is being written by him The work will be finished by me I will finish the work Somebody cleaned the room yesterday The room was cleaned yesterday. How to form passive forms of verbs? Tense Active Passive Present Tense go, goes is gone (Singular) are gone (Plural) Past Tense went was went (Singular) were went (Plural) Future Tense will / can / may / must => go will / can etc.